“E-cigarettes should only be used for smoking cessation if nothing else has worked and the individual is carefully monitored for adverse effects,” she added. “In addition, people who use e-cigarettes for smoking cessation often end up being double consumers of both traditional tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes.” “When these studies are pooled together it does not show that e-cigarettes are more effective than conventional, well-tested stop smoking methods,” said Professor Løchen. It’s not clear whether e-cigarettes can help people quit smoking, since studies have produced conflicting results. Preliminary research indicates that e-cigarettes could cause cancer. On top of the heart effects, evidence is accumulating that vaping has negative effects on the lungs and is detrimental to the developing foetus during pregnancy. A study last year found a link between e-cigarettes and heart attacks. ![]() Each of these four effects are risk factors for blood clots and fatty build-up inside artery walls which can cause heart attacks. Research has shown that e-cigarettes raise blood pressure and heart rate, change the artery walls so that they become stiffer and less elastic, and inhibit the function of blood vessels by damaging their lining. It calls on regulators to protect young people by limiting sales and advertising and banning sweet flavours which teens believe are less harmful. The position paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC), a branch of the ESC, focusses on the cardiovascular effects of e-cigarettes – including devices that look like cigarettes and refillable vaporisers that do not look like cigarettes. Up to 5% of adults use e-cigarettes, with wide variation between countries. Studies have reported that e-cigarette use in young people has increased from 5% in 2013 to nearly 25% in 2018. ![]() The World Health Organization (WHO) states that e-cigarettes are harmful to health.” “Action is urgently needed to halt the growing use in young people. “Legislation on the marketing and sales of e-cigarettes varies enormously between countries,” said Professor Løchen. “Vaping is marketed towards teenagers and the tobacco industry uses celebrities to promote it as being healthier than smoking,” said senior author Professor Maja-Lisa Løchen of UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø. Sophia Antipolis, 30 July 2020: In adolescents the use of e-cigarettes doubles the risk of starting to smoke traditional cigarettes, states a position paper published today in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, a journal of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).
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